Protozoa Guide review

Askenasia Blochmann , 1895 , with proposal

genus / ASTOMATIDA Schewiakoff , 1896 2 / RADIOPHRYIDAE

Description

of two new species, and description of Rhabdoaskenasia minima n. g., n. sp . (Ciliophora , Cyclotrichida) . J. Protozoal., 37 :414-427 . Latteur, B., Tuffrau , M. & Wespes, G. 1970 . Trip/umaria selenica n. sp., cilie spirotriche du colon de !'elephant d'Afrique . Protistologica , 6 :319 - 327 . Laybourn-Parry , J. 1984. A Functional Biology of Free-living Protozoa. University of California Press, Berkeley. 218 pp Lenk, S. E., Small, E. B. & Gunderson, J. 1984. Preliminary observations of feeding in the psammobiotic ciliate Tracheloraphis. Origins of Life, 13:229-234. Lindholm , T. 1985. Mesodinium rubrum-a unique photosynthetic ciliate . Adv. Aquatic Microb ial., 3 : 1-48. Lipscomb , D. L. & Riordan , G. P. 1992 . A reexamination of the ultrastructure of Oidinium nasutum and a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the haptorid ciliates . J. Protozoal., 39:11 0-121 . CILIOPHORA, REFERENCE Lom , J. 1956. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Ciliaten a us Evertebraten . I. Arch. Protistenkd. , 101 :277-288 . Lom , J. 1959. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Ciliaten aus Evertebraten. IV. Neue Ciliaten aus der Familie Haptophryidae Cepede 1923, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zum heutigen Stand dieser Gruppe . Arch. Protistenkd., 104 :133-154. Lom , J. & Corliss , J. 0 . 1971 . Morphogenesis and cortical ultrastructure of Brooklynel/a hostilis, a dysteriid ciliate ectoparastic on marine fishes . J . Protozoal., 18 :261 -281 . Lom , J. & de Puytorac , P. 1994. Sous-classe des Peritrichia Stein , 1859. In : de Puytorac , P. (ed .) , /nfusoires cilies-Systematique. Traite de Zoologie, Masson, Paris . Vol. II , Fasc. 2. pp 681 - Lynch , J. E. 1930. Studies on the ciliates from the intestine of Strongylocentrotus . II. Lechriopyla mystax , gen . nov., sp. nov . Univ. Calif. Pub/. Zoo/., 33 :27-56 . Lynn , D. H. 1976a. Comparative ultrastructure and systematics of the Colpodida. Structural conservatism hypothesis and a description of Colpoda steinii Maupas . J. Protozoal., 2 3 : 3 0 2- 314 . Lynn , D. H. 1976b. Comparative ultrastructure and systematics of the Colpodida (Ciliophora) : st ru ctural differentiation in the cortex of Colpoda simulans . Trans . Am. Microsc. Soc., 95:581-599 . Lynn , D. H. 1977. Comparative ultrastructure and sy ste matics of the Colpodida. Fine structural specializations associated with large body size in Til/ina magna Gruber, 1880. Protistologica , 1 2 (year 1976) :629-648 . Lynn , D. H. 1979 . Fine structural specializations and evolution of carnivory in Bress/aua (Ciliophora : Colpodida}. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. , 98 : 353- 368 . Lynn , D. H. 1981 . The organization and evolution of microtubular organelles in ciliated protozoa. Bioi. Rev. , 56:243-292 . Lynn , D. H. 1991 . The implications of recent descriptions of kinetid structure to the systematics of the ciliated protists. Protoplasma , 164 : 123-142 . Lynn, D. H. 1996. My journey in ciliate systematics . J. Euk. Microbial., 43:253-260. Lynn , D. H. & Berger, J. 1972. Morphology , systematics , and demic variation of Plagiopyliella pacifica Poljansky, 1951 (Ciliatea: Philasterina) , an entocommensal of strongylocentrotid echinoids . Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 91 :310-336 . Lynn , D. H. & Berger, J. 1973. The Thyrophylacidae , a family of carnivorous philasterine ciliates entocommensal in strongylocentrotid echinoids . Trans . Am. Microsc. Soc., 92:533-557 . Lynn , D. H. & Corliss , J . 0 . 1991 . Ciliophora. In : Harrison , F. R. & Corliss, J. 0 . (eds .), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates . Volume 1: Protozoa . Wiley-Liss , Inc ., New York . pp 333-467 Lynn , D. H. & Foissner, W. 1994 . The feet of Pseudochlamydonellopsis plurivacuolata (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida} and a brief review of tentacle-like structures of ciliates . Europ. J. Protista/., 30:423-430. Lynn , D. H. & Gilron , G. L. 1992 . A brief review of approaches using ciliated protists to assess aquatic ecosystem health . J. Aquatic Ecosystem Health , 1 :263-270 . Lynn , D. H. & Gilron , G. L. 1993. Stombidiid ciliates from coastal waters near Kingston Harbour , Jamaica (Ciliophora, Oligotrichia , Stombidiidae). J. Mar. Bioi. Assoc. U.K., 73:47-65 . Lynn , D. H. & Montagnes, D. J. S. 1988. Taxonomic descriptions of some conspicuous species of strobilidiine ciliates (Ciliophora : Choreotrichida} from the Isles of Shoals, Gulf of Maine. J. Mar. Bioi. Assoc. U.K., 68 :639-658 . Lynn, D. H. & Small , E. B. 1981. Protist kinetids : structural conservatism , kinetid structure, and ancestral states . BioSystems, 14:377-385 . Lynn, D. H. & Small , E. B. 1989. Phylum Ciliophora. In: Margulis. L., Corliss, J. 0 ., Melkonian , M. & Chapman, D. J. (eds .), Handbook of Protoctista . Jones and Bartlett, Boston . pp 498-523 . Lynn, D. H. & Sogin , M. 1988. Assessment of phylogenetic relationships among ciliated protists using partial ribosomal RNA sequences derived from reverse transcripts . BioSystems , 21 :249- 254 . Lynn , D. H., Montagnes, D. J. S., Dale, T ., Gilron , G. L. & Strom , S. L. 1991 . A reassessment of the

Type species

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of two new species, and description of
Rhabdoaskenasia minima n. g., n. sp . (Ciliophora ,
Cyclotrichida) . J. Protozoal., 37 :414-427 .
Latteur, B., Tuffrau , M. & Wespes, G. 1970 .
Trip/umaria selenica n. sp., cilie spirotriche du
colon de !'elephant d'Afrique . Protistologica ,
6 :319 - 327 .
Laybourn-Parry , J. 1984. A Functional Biology of
Free-living Protozoa. University of California
Press, Berkeley. 218 pp
Lenk, S. E., Small, E. B. & Gunderson, J. 1984.
Preliminary observations of feeding in the
psammobiotic ciliate Tracheloraphis. Origins of
Life, 13:229-234.
Lindholm , T. 1985. Mesodinium rubrum-a unique
photosynthetic ciliate . Adv. Aquatic Microb ial.,
3 : 1-48.
Lipscomb , D. L. & Riordan , G. P. 1992 . A
reexamination of the ultrastructure of Oidinium
nasutum and a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the
haptorid ciliates . J. Protozoal., 39:11 0-121 .
CILIOPHORA, REFERENCE
Lom , J. 1956. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen
Ciliaten a us Evertebraten . I. Arch. Protistenkd. ,
101 :277-288 .
Lom , J. 1959. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der parasitischen
Ciliaten aus Evertebraten. IV. Neue Ciliaten aus
der Familie Haptophryidae Cepede 1923, nebst
einigen Bemerkungen zum heutigen Stand dieser
Gruppe . Arch. Protistenkd., 104 :133-154.
Lom , J. & Corliss , J. 0 . 1971 . Morphogenesis and
cortical ultrastructure of Brooklynel/a hostilis, a
dysteriid ciliate ectoparastic on marine fishes . J .
Protozoal., 18 :261 -281 .
Lom , J. & de Puytorac , P. 1994. Sous-classe des
Peritrichia Stein , 1859. In : de Puytorac , P. (ed .) ,
/nfusoires cilies-Systematique. Traite de
Zoologie, Masson, Paris . Vol. II , Fasc. 2. pp 681 -
Lynch , J. E. 1930. Studies on the ciliates from the
intestine of Strongylocentrotus . II. Lechriopyla
mystax , gen . nov., sp. nov . Univ. Calif. Pub/.
Zoo/., 33 :27-56 .
Lynn , D. H. 1976a. Comparative ultrastructure and
systematics of the Colpodida. Structural
conservatism hypothesis and a description of
Colpoda steinii Maupas . J. Protozoal., 2 3 : 3 0 2-
314 .
Lynn , D. H. 1976b. Comparative ultrastructure and
systematics of the Colpodida (Ciliophora) :
st ru ctural differentiation in the cortex of Colpoda
simulans . Trans . Am. Microsc. Soc., 95:581-599 .
Lynn , D. H. 1977. Comparative ultrastructure and
sy ste matics of the Colpodida. Fine structural
specializations associated with large body size in
Til/ina magna Gruber, 1880. Protistologica , 1 2
(year 1976) :629-648 .
Lynn , D. H. 1979 . Fine structural specializations and
evolution of carnivory in Bress/aua (Ciliophora :
Colpodida}. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. , 98 : 353-
368 .
Lynn , D. H. 1981 . The organization and evolution of
microtubular organelles in ciliated protozoa. Bioi.
Rev. , 56:243-292 .
Lynn , D. H. 1991 . The implications of recent
descriptions of kinetid structure to the
systematics of the ciliated protists. Protoplasma ,
164 : 123-142 .
Lynn, D. H. 1996. My journey in ciliate systematics .
J. Euk. Microbial., 43:253-260.
Lynn , D. H. & Berger, J. 1972. Morphology ,
systematics , and demic variation of Plagiopyliella
pacifica Poljansky, 1951 (Ciliatea: Philasterina) ,
an entocommensal of strongylocentrotid echinoids .
Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 91 :310-336 .
Lynn , D. H. & Berger, J. 1973. The Thyrophylacidae ,
a family of carnivorous philasterine ciliates
entocommensal in strongylocentrotid echinoids .
Trans . Am. Microsc. Soc., 92:533-557 .
Lynn , D. H. & Corliss , J . 0 . 1991 . Ciliophora. In :
Harrison , F. R. & Corliss, J. 0 . (eds .), Microscopic
Anatomy of Invertebrates . Volume 1: Protozoa .
Wiley-Liss , Inc ., New York . pp 333-467
Lynn , D. H. & Foissner, W. 1994 . The feet of
Pseudochlamydonellopsis plurivacuolata
(Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida} and a brief review of
tentacle-like structures of ciliates . Europ. J.
Protista/., 30:423-430.
Lynn , D. H. & Gilron , G. L. 1992 . A brief review of
approaches using ciliated protists to assess
aquatic ecosystem health . J. Aquatic Ecosystem
Health , 1 :263-270 .
Lynn , D. H. & Gilron , G. L. 1993. Stombidiid ciliates
from coastal waters near Kingston Harbour ,
Jamaica (Ciliophora, Oligotrichia , Stombidiidae).
J. Mar. Bioi. Assoc. U.K., 73:47-65 .
Lynn , D. H. & Montagnes, D. J. S. 1988. Taxonomic
descriptions of some conspicuous species of
strobilidiine ciliates (Ciliophora : Choreotrichida}
from the Isles of Shoals, Gulf of Maine. J. Mar.
Bioi. Assoc. U.K., 68 :639-658 .
Lynn, D. H. & Small , E. B. 1981. Protist kinetids :
structural conservatism , kinetid structure, and
ancestral states . BioSystems, 14:377-385 .
Lynn, D. H. & Small , E. B. 1989. Phylum Ciliophora.
In: Margulis. L., Corliss, J. 0 ., Melkonian , M. &
Chapman, D. J. (eds .), Handbook of Protoctista .
Jones and Bartlett, Boston . pp 498-523 .
Lynn, D. H. & Sogin , M. 1988. Assessment of
phylogenetic relationships among ciliated protists
using partial ribosomal RNA sequences derived
from reverse transcripts . BioSystems , 21 :249-
254 .
Lynn , D. H., Montagnes, D. J. S., Dale, T ., Gilron , G. L.
& Strom , S. L. 1991 . A reassessment of the